Salina Airport Authority
MOODY'S
ASSIGNS Aa3 RATING TO SALINA AIRPORT AUTHORITY'S (KS) $2.0
MILLION GO BONDS, SERIES 2009-A, AND $6.1 MILLION TAXABLE GO
BONDS, SERIES 2009-B
Aa3
RATING APPLIES TO $21.8 MILLION OF GO DEBT, INCLUDING
CURRENT ISSUES
Moody's Investors Service has
assigned a Aa3 rating to the Salina Airport Authority's (KS)
$2.0 million General Obligation Bonds, Series 2009-A, and
$6.1 million Taxable General Obligation Bonds, Series
2009-B. Concurrently, Moody's has affirmed the Aa3 rating on
the authority's outstanding general obligation debt.
The authority has
$21.8 million of outstanding general obligation debt,
including the current offerings. The bonds are secured by
the authority's general obligation unlimited tax pledge.
Proceeds of the current issues will provide funding for
capital improvements at the Salina Airport and the Airport
Industrial Center, including the construction of a helipad
and public viewing area; pavement rehabilitation;
installation of security fencing; environmental remediation
projects; and improvements to airport buildings. A portion
of the bond proceeds will redeem of a portion of the
outstanding Series 2007- Temporary Notes, which provided
temporary financing for these projects. Assignment and
affirmation of the Aa3 rating reflect the authority's role
as a regional economic center; satisfactory financial
operations despite recent revenue pressures and narrow cash
reserves; and debt levels that are expected to increase but
remain manageable.
AUTHORITY SERVES AS REGIONAL
ECONOMIC CENTER
Located in Saline County 95
miles north of Wichita (general obligation rated Aa2/stable
outlook), the Salina Airport Authority's taxing boundaries
are coterminous with those of the City of Salina (Aa3). The
city's medium-sized $2.9 billion tax base continues to grow,
although Moody’s notes that the pace of growth has slowed in
recent years, from a 7.5% full value increase in 2006, to
4.2% in 2007, to 2.7% in 2008. City of Salina officials
expect future tax base growth to be weak as the impact of
the national economic condition is felt locally. However, no
significant foreclosure or property tax delinquency issues
have arisen, and Moody’s expects the Salina economy to
continue to benefit from several stabilizing factors.
Located at the intersection of I-70 and I-135, the city
serves as a regional retail, commercial, industrial, and
medical hub for the largely agricultural communities of
north central Kansas. The city's population has increased
moderately in recent decades: the 2000 census population was
8% greater than the 1990 census population, and the 2007
estimated population of 46,458 was 1.7% greater than the
2000 census population. Income levels are below state and
national medians and have declined relative to those medians
during the past four decades.
The Salina Airport Authority
is located on the former site of the Schilling Air Force
Base, which was closed by the U.S. Department of Defense in
1964. In 1965, the Airport Authority was created on 2,900
acres of the closed base. By statute, the Salina City
Commission appoints a five-member authority board of
directors, but the authority approves its own budget
(subject to city consent for any operating tax levy) and is
responsible for repaying its own debt. The authority has two
primary functions, one of which is to manage airport
operations. With a 12,300 foot runway (one of the longest in
North America) and with its central geographic location, the
airport sees a variety of aviation use. Daily commercial
service to Kansas City and Denver is provided, and the
airport is available for corporate, military, air freight,
and flight training activity. Popular as a mid-continent
fuel stop, the authority benefits from a fuel surcharge
collected on each gallon of fuel purchased from two
providers, Flower Aviation and America Jet.
The authority's second role
is to act as a landlord and a facilitator of economic growth
at the Salina Airport Industrial Center. The Industrial
Center is home to 80 organizations, with more than 4,200
employees. Although the Industrial Center enjoyed occupancy
rates as high as 96% several years ago, officials report
that vacancies have increased slightly in recent years. The
authority’s top tenant, the Kansas Military Board, accounts
for nearly 14% of total revenues (based on 2008 unaudited
figures). Favorably, the airport should benefit from a
planned employment expansion of the Kansas National Guard in
Salina. The authority’s second largest tenant, Hawker
Beechcraft, accounted for more than 8% of total revenues in
2008. Due to declines in the aviation manufacturing
industry, Hawker Beechraft recently cut its workforce at the
authority from 485 to 283 employees. Airport officials do
not expect the layoffs to adversely impact the authority’s
lease revenues. The authority leases land and buildings, and
it also acquires, develops, and sells land. Officials report
that significant
future development will occur
on 100 acres of authority-owned land that is slated for the
development of an aviation service center. Future economic
growth is expected to be driven by aircraft maintenance and
related technology services. Moody's believes the tax base
will continue to grow at a moderate pace, as the authority's
role as a regional economic center provides a level of
stability to the greater region.
SATISFACTORY FINANCIAL
OPERATIONS DESPITE RECENT REVENUE PRESSURES AND NARROW CASH
RESERVES
With strong management,
Moody's expects the Salina Airport Authority's financial
operations to remain satisfactory, despite narrow
unrestricted cash reserves. As the authority has used cash
on hand to finance capital improvements, unrestricted cash
levels have decreased in recent years, from $3.5 million in
fiscal 2002 to $386,000 in fiscal 2007. Management intends
to increase the unrestricted cash balance to between $1.3
million and $1.5 million by fiscal 2013. To that end,
airport officials report that the unrestricted cash balance
increased in 2008 to $460,000, and it is budgeted to further
increase to $625,000 in fiscal 2009. The authority's largest
revenue source is building and land rent (representing 39%
of fiscal 2007 total revenues). This revenue source
decreased in 2007 due to an increase in vacancies, but
officials project this revenue stream will increase
significantly in the long run as additional land is
developed and leased. Moody's notes that the authority’s
lease rental revenue exhibits a notable degree of
concentration, with the top ten tenants accounting for 50%
of total revenues in fiscal 2008 (based on a draft of the
2008 audited financial statements). The authority's second
largest revenue stream is property taxes (comprising 31% of
fiscal 2007 revenues). The authority can levy up to 3 mills
for operations, subject to approval by the city. The
authority currently levies 2.877 mills, and officials report
that they may seek authorization to increase this limit in
the future, if necessary. The authority can also levy an
additional one mill to match grants; this levy is not used
at this time. These limits do not apply to the authority's
ability to levy unlimited taxes for the repayment of its
general obligation debt. The authority’s third largest
source of income is fuel fees and hangar rent. Officials
report that fuel fees are projected to equal just 60% of
budgeted figures for 2009, but management plans to offset
this decrease with expenditure cuts in several non-essential
areas.
The authority (along with the
City of Salina, Saline County Unified School District No.
305, and Kansas State University at Salina) is currently
estimating costs associated with the environmental cleanup
of contamination on airport grounds. Cost estimates for the
project have not yet been finalized, but the four local
government entities may collectively be responsible for $2
million to $3 million per year for the next 30 years. The
four local government entities are currently in talks with
the federal government and hope that federal funding will be
secured to support these clean-up expenses. Despite this
potential expense, and despite concentration in the revenue
stream, Moody's believes that the authority will be able to
increase cash reserves to adequate levels over the long
term. However, continued decreases in cash reserves may
factor into future credit reviews.
DEBT LEVELS EXPECTED TO
INCREASE BUT REMAIN MANAGEABLE
Over the next several years,
Moody's expects the authority's debt levels to increase but
remain manageable. Historically, Kansas statutes limited the
authority's aggregate general obligation debt issuance to 3%
of the City of Salina's total assessed valuation. In 2007,
the authority sought and gained approval to increase the
limit to 10% of assessed valuation. The limit was increased
to allow the authority to issue debt for various projects
that officials hope will further stimulate economic activity
at the Airport Industrial Center. The increased debt limit
will permit the authority to issue an additional $20.2
million in general obligation debt. The authority currently
has $21.8 million of total general obligation debt
outstanding. Officials plan to issue all or part of the
additional permitted debt within the next several years. At
0.8%, the authority's current direct debt position is very
affordable. The authority's overall debt burden of 3.7% is
above average and is largely due to borrowing of the City of
Salina and the Saline County Unified School District 305
(A1). Principal amortization of the authority's general
obligation debt is somewhat slower than average, with 54% of
debt retired in ten years. All of the authority’s
outstanding debt is in fixed rate mode, and the authority is
not a party to any interest rate swap agreements. Debt
management will be a key focus of future credit analysis,
though given the authority's strong management and rapid
principal repayment, Moody's believes it will remain
manageable.
KEY
STATISTICS
2000 census population:
45,679 (8.0% increase from 1990)
2007 estimated population:
46,458 (1.7% increase from 2000)
2008 full value: $2.9 billion
1999 per capita income:
$18,593 (86% of US)
1999 median family income:
$45,433 (91% of US)
1999 median home value:
$83,900 (70% of US)
City of Salina unemployment
rate (February 2009): 5.5%
Fiscal 2007 net assets: $25.4
million
Fiscal 2007 unrestricted
cash: $386,000 (29% of operating revenues)
Direct debt position: 0.8%
Overall debt burden: 3.7%
Principal amortization (10
years): 54%
Post-sale general obligation
debt outstanding: $21.8 million
RATING METHODOLOGIES
AND LAST RATING ACTION
The principal
methodology used in rating the current issue was "Local
Government General Obligation and Related Ratings," which
can be found at www.moodys.com in the Credit Policy &
Methodologies directory, in the Index of Special Reports -
U.S. Public Finance. Other methodologies and factors that
may have been considered in the process of rating this
issuer can also be found in the Credit Policy &
Methodologies directory.
The last rating action
for the Salina Airport Authority was on December 3, 2007,
when the Aa3 general obligation rating was affirmed.